![]() Fruit Color: Red with yellow striations.Red skinned, sweet and crisp, gala apples are the quintessential apple tree. Gala is the most popular apple in the US and is a good place to start your comparison. Gala A lot of fresh Royal Red Gala apples. Department of Agriculture Plant Database.Ī simple way to start the identification process is to pick up a few different types of apples at local grocery stores and do a one to one comparison test at home.īelow is a list of popular apple types to help you identify apple varieties. For plant geeks, a good place to deep dive into apple trees is the U.S. Regionality plays a role in growth where some apple cultivars are more popular in certain regions or may only grow in certain zones and require a minimum number of chill hours. Sometimes, apple trees are grafted to produce several different varietals on one tree. Start there with your identification process. We have descriptions of the most popular varieties on our website. Department of Agriculture, or online resource to find pictures to identify your type of apple. Recording bloom time, color of the blossoms, and fruiting time, as different varieties have different maturity schedules, will help in the apple identification process.Ĭonsult our website, apple tree catalog, the U.S. Once you have fruit from the tree, you can begin to determine what type of apple tree you have growing in your home orchard. Bloom time, skin color, harvest time, and taste all play an important role in your ability to identify apple trees and their fruit. Once the tree has fruited, you can narrow down the type based on the apple making it is easier to search apple varieties. The annual alternating fruit pattern is partially due to the variety and partly due to the tree suffering from lack of pruning.Īccording to eXtension Apples there are over 10,000 apple varieties in the world, identifying your apple tree will take some detective work. Identifying Different Apples Whole ripe green apple.Īpple trees in the wild, can be on a biennially fruiting schedule, so it may take a year or two for an accurate determine what type of apple tree is growing. We have listed several types of apples below as a resource for your search. Look for fruiting in the late summer to early fall. The fruit is the best way to determine if you have an apple tree and what variety of apple. They are typically formed of five petals, and herald the arrival of good weather. You will be delighted with a flush of spring blooms that delicately perfume the air. Blossoms Blooming apple tree in spring time.Īpple blossoms are a profusion of pink or white flowers. They can be seen developing in early spring. Buds Branch of apple tree with buds.Īpple buds are oval with a pink or white blush. Finally, they are small, 1 1/2 to 3 inches long, and can be fuzzy. Apple leaves are delicately toothed around the edges and are usually egg shaped. Their coloring runs bright green to darker green on the top and a duller grayish green on the underside. They are also a simple leaf, where each leaf grows on it’s own stem. Leaves on apple trees are alternate, meaning they are not symmetrical as they move down the branch. In general, with some exceptions, apple tree greenery has similar characteristics. To get a handle on is it or is it not an apple tree when there is not fruit production brings us to leaf identification. One of the key identifiers of your apple tree is the leaves. How to Identify An Apple Tree: Leaves apple-tree branch with green leaves. Rough to the touch, the bark may show insect damage if it has been unattended for an extended period of time. The bark of an apple tree is generally gray and scaly. How to Identify An Apple Tree: Bark Apple Tree Bark Texture Many apple trees have spurs, thorn like growths along their branches. Dwarf apple trees range from 10 feet tall and up, while standard trees can grow over to 20 feet without pruning. Structure Apple Tree isolated on a white backgroundĪpple trees have a semi-broad trunk with wide, spreading branches. The shape of the tree, the texture of the bark, and the leaf structure are great places to begin your identification search. Additionally, we have highlighted common types of apples you can find growing in the U.S. This is your first clue when trying to identify what trees are in your orchard.īelow we have listed some common characteristics of an apple tree to get your started on your quest. Curious how to identify an apple tree? Apple trees love full sun, you will see them thriving in an open, sunny field.
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